Private Security Forces in Iraq - 4174 Words

Private Security Forces In Iraq The on-going war in Iraq has been a war that has changed the tactics in which war is fought. The war in Iraq has been fought mainly through the use of aerial missiles and by surprise, a large number of women. This current war has demonstrated the change of times and the rise of the information age. But the most surprising aspect of the war in Iraq is the large sum of private security forces patrolling Iraq. These private security forces have amassed to around 20,000 soldiers so far in the Iraqi region and growing. Their role according to a New York Times article, is in addition to guarding innumerable reconstruction projects, private companies are being asked to provide security for the chief of the†¦show more content†¦Prince started the company hoping luck was at his side; he bet his money on the fact that the government was getting more and more eager to use the aid of businesses to put people on the front line. Luckily for Prince, this gam e of chance paid off. After September 11th the private security companies saw a major advancement in the industry, the government rapidly privatizing jobs previously reserved for only uniformed troops. Although the presence of these contractors are good and useful protection for the military presence already in Iraq, there are many problems as the rules and regulations that the contractors must follow still aren’t set in stone. In addition, because there is no real front in the war, the private contractors are scattered in non-combat as well as combative zones, dissolving the distinction between an actual soldier and a privately contracted protector of the troops. This blurring of lines makes it easier for one to begin to see these individuals as mercenaries (individuals fighting strictly for personal benefit) and not contractors employed for extra protection, which is banned by the Geneva Convention. These contractors have obligation to their employers, not to the US, and be cause of that do not have to follow any military code of conduct, but only follow the business rules of the company that hired them. The payment of these contractors also can insinuate that these individuals are in thisShow MoreRelatedUnemployment Is A Measure Of Unemployment1532 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals by individuals currently in the labour force. In a 2011, Business Week Reported, â€Å"More than two hundred (200) million people globally are out of work, a record high, as almost two-third of advanced economies and half of developing economies are experiencing a slowdown in employment growth. According to Jhingan (2001), unemployment can be conceived as the number of people who are unemployed in an economy, often given as a percentage of the labour force. Unemployment was also defined as numbersRead MoreThe Work Of A Mercenary1558 Words   |  7 Pagesform of a Private Military Corporation or PMC. These are corporations that train and deploy often elite fighting forces to fulfill contracts paid for by various clients, most of the time governments. These corporations are rather controversial for a number of reasons. They are profiteers of conflict and death, and are known for their lack of regulation and poor use of force. Despite this PMCs have been gaining popularity, and not without reason. They are undoubtedly effective fighting forces and whenRead MoreThe War Of The Great And Hannibal Barca1388 Words   |  6 Pagesby the countries formed military, but many are not aware that battles are fought by a new kind of warrior, private military companies (PMC) or better kno wn as mercenary army’s. A mercenary is traditionally defined as â€Å"a group or person who takes part in an armed conflict who is not a national or a party to the conflict and is motivated to take part in the hostilities by the desire for private gain or hire’. Mercenary armies have been around for decades, dating back to Before Christ, and have beenRead MoreSeptember 11th Attacks Launched the United States Global War on Terrorism1603 Words   |  7 Pageslaunched the Global War on Terrorism, invading both Afghanistan and Iraq. Despite these wars and the necessity for post-conflict stability operations, military leadership, including the Secretary of Defense, had neither desired nor trained its personnel to effectively conduct stability operations, which require effective interagency collaboration. Failing to effectively leverage interagency capabilities during the early phases of the 2003 Iraq War at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels prolongedRead MoreHow Private Military Companies Affect Modern Africa1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmilitary companies and the loss of political will to deploy conventional forces by Western countries, the usage of mercenaries is only going to increase. This growth is leading to studies about the ethical, economic, and political applications and ramifications regarding private military companies and their future use in Africa. This literature review examines policy experts#39; and political scientists#39; research on the ways Private Military Companies effect modern Africa. A 2012 empirical study conductedRead MoreGeorge W. Bush s Foreign Policy Successful1601 Words   |  7 Pagesalso established the Department of Homeland Security and authorized some U.S.-led wars in the Middle East. The attacks completely shifted the making of American foreign policy. These shifts were abrupt and made under intense emotional stress, but it has also created a precedent in the way the U.S. engaged in the world. American foreign policy became much more militarized than it was in the past. The Bush Administration passed policies to the use of force against countries without legal jurisdictionRead MoreThe Gulf War Strategy Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing excerpt from On Strategy II: A Critical Analysis of the Gulf War by Col. Harry G. Summers: Simply stated, military power, based on physical factors that can be counted and computerized, is the aggregate of the size of a nations armed forces; the strength of its weaponry, arms, and equipment; and the sufficiency of its sustaining logistical base. Military authority, on the other hand, is based on the more intangible perceptions by other nations that such power will be used, if need beRead MoreEconomy Iraq Largely Relies On Oil Mining1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe economy in Iraq largely relies on oil mining. Oil in the country accounts for approximately 90 percent of government revenue and an estimated 80 percent of its foreign exchange earnings. The Iraqi economy is mainly run by its government. The country’s security environment is improving and foreign investors play a role in spurring economic activities in the construction retail and energy sectors. This leaves a niche in their market and this is where we come in with our computer and auto partsRead MoreEssay a bout Organizational Change At Xe Services1036 Words   |  5 PagesBlackwater U.S.A., is a private company founded in 1998 by ex-Navy Seals to provide trained personnel for special high level security contracting and specialized personal defense training of private citizens as well as specific tactical training for military, and law enforcement organizations. Since its inception Xe has been wrought with some questionable incidents abroad, stemming from its specialized security contracts performed for the U.S. government in both Afghanistan, and Iraq bringing to lightRead MoreAnticipating 2008 Presidential Election Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pageshealth care, and social security. On the abortion issue he believes that we should ban partial-birth abortion and reduce abortions altogether and he supports adult stem-cell research but not embryonic stem cell research. He believes that the government should have a responsibility over Medicare and Medicaid. On the topic of social securi ty he suggests that younger workers should be able to put part of their payroll taxes into personal retirement accounts. With the war in Iraq, President Bush is guided

Serial Killers Have Plagued The World Since Before The 1500s

Serial killers have plagued the world since before the 1500s. Theories have evolved over long periods of time for explanations as to why people begin killing. The earliest explanation was rooted in witchcraft and demonic possessions overtaking the person causing them to commit these acts of violence. Biological, psychological, and social theories have emerged over the years as society has developed and advanced. The latest theory suggests that the behavior of serial killers results as a combination of biological, psychological, and socialization factors. Despite the numerous theories trying to explain the phenomena of serial killing, no one knows exactly why or how seemingly normal people begin killing others. One of the most infamous serial killers was Donald Harvey. Harvey was a self-proclaimed â€Å"angel of death.† He murdered dozens of victims as a hospital aid. Due to Harvey’s difficult childhood and prolonged sexual abuse, Donald developed a psychopathic-type pe rsonality disorder and killed dozens of victims. Donald Harvey’s childhood appeared to be a normal and loving one, but was actually a childhood filled with bullying and extreme sexual abuse. Harvey was born on April 15, 1952 in Butler County, Ohio. His parents relocated them to Booneville, Kentucky shortly after his birth. He grew up as a loner and was often bullied by other children. He retreated into books and was referred to as a â€Å"teacher s pet† (Newton, 2010). Harvey was known as a smart kid but found school

Business Economics Australia

Questions: Question 1Oil prices have risen temporarily due to political uncertainity in the Middle East. An advisor suggests, "Higher oil prices reduce aggregate supply. To offset this we must increase the money supply. Then the price level won't need to adjsut to restore equilibirium and we'll prevent a recession."Question 2It is a role of every government to smooth the business cycle. Every economy faces different challenges including the business cycles that may emanate from the global market. Try to examine measures taken by the UK's coalition government in trying to ensure that the economy benefits every citizen and reduces overall burden of it(QE, Fiscal policy, Monetary policy, Multiplier effect). Answers: Oil prices and supply The rise in the oil prices will certainly lead to decrease in the supply. As, the Middle East is the sea of oil and supplies oil to many countries therefore, if there is rise in oil prices in Middle East that it can affect the supply scenario of all the oil importing countries. On the other hand, the increase in the oil price can increase the cost of production that can lead to decrease of economic growth and GDP. An increase in price can decrease the supply of oil and the demand for oil may decrease and it can lead to unbalance in the demand and supply curve. Therefore, the equilibrium quantity may decrease. P represents price of oil and if there is increase in price supply of oil shifts from S1 to S2. Moreover, the quantity demand also shifted from Q1 to Q2. The price rise can increase the costs of production and transportation that can ultimately result in hike in the price of various goods and services. Therefore, in order to tackle the situation of arising recession and control the price rise of oil, the money supply in the economic can be effective. The money supply can increase the income level of the people and they can increase their investment to check the growing oil prices. The increase in money supply can help in reaching to equilibrium level so that fear of recession can be handled. Therefore, money has to be supplied keeping in view that money supply and money demand is at equilibrium. The equilibrium point can help in meeting the oil price hike and control the prices of goods. On the other hand, if the price is above the equilibrium then the money level in the hands of the people can be higher that would affect the company and can lead to shortage of products. If the supply of money is below equilibrium, then the people may have shortage of money and people may not be able to avail oil. Therefore, for supplying money in the economy, the government has to consider all the effects that may be related to the money supply. However, if money supply is in the right direction then it can be beneficial for the country in gaining oil and supply products to people. Measures taken by UKs coalition government Business cycle is considered as the fluctuations in the aggregate trade, production and activity over the years in a global market. The business cycle represents the upward and downward movement of the GDP level. Therefore, in order to battle the situation of business cycle and provide benefits to citizens and economy, the coalition government of UK has taken several steps such as: Transfer Payments: The government of UK provides basic level of income through transfer payment to the low income people or households so that they can lead minimum standard of life. In 2010-11, around 196 billion was invested by UKs government on welfare benefits. Current Government Spending: On the other hand, the government spends on defense, state education, state-provided product and services, NHS so that GDP of the nation can be improved and the people can avail basic requirements. Capital Spending: The government for improving business cycle invests in infrastructure development such as schools, hospitals, road and prisons. The spending helps the nation to improve capital stock of economy. Therefore, the UKs government has increased their spending so that public goods and merit goods can be provided to the society and whole economy. The spending of government has increased the multiplier effect that helped in economys growth. For instance, in 2011-2012 BBC gained more than 8 billion for the economy of UK. Taxation: The government seeks that all the taxpaying parties pay their tax on time. The government has imposed different tax revenue cover so that collected tax can be invested for the development of economy and its citizens. The government has made investment in small scale industries so that necessary requirements of the people can be fulfilled. On the other hand, the government focused more on improving the product quality in order to increase the demand for product in world market and gain higher foreign exchange.

Managing a Value Chain Integration and Partnership

Question: Discuss about theManaging a Value Chain for Integration and Partnership. Answer: Introduction Value chain management is an analysis tool used to analyse business strategies for a unified integration and partnership of value chain constituents and resources (Bruhn George 2006). It involves the process of organizing an associated group of activities which includes producing goods and services from undone original materials for purchase by a consumer. It requires a full range of activities right from designing, production, marketing, and distribution, the primary objective of employing value chain management in business is to incorporate communication and enhance the relation between the members of production chain to reduce the time taken when delivering good, reduce inventories and finally upsurge customer satisfaction. The management of the value of the string in every company begins at raw materials used to make products plus everything needed before the products reach to the consumers. The main impact of the value chain to a company is it separates the companies' useful ac tivities which allow it engage into again competitive advantage from the uneconomical activities which obstruct the company from doing well in the market (Bruhn $ George 2006). The Managing of a value chain depends on the elementary economic principle of benefit. Firms get served by operating in sectors where at the end they will produce a productive advantage associated with their competitors. The Understanding of Managing the Value Chain Changed as through the Subject At the beginning of this question, I could not comprehend or even realize what consisted. However, as I progressed it became apparent to me that Managing a value chain consists of both primary and support activities (Bailey Francis 2013). The main activates involves all inbound logistics these include tasks like getting undone material and getting them processed. The outbound logistics which includes activities like delivering or distribution of the processed products to the sale point, marketing and auctions which involve selling, branding and promotion of products and the service which upholds the value and functionality of the product after the sale. Through the learning lessons, I certainly comprehend that support activates are all activities that feed into all the primary functions for instance MIS and give the managers a peaceful place to monitor the environment carefully, the Human Resource which erupts all the skills needed to keep the company going, source the products at the right price. The support activates vital, ensures the company benefits besides the pressing edges of the economic conditions and technology and at the end, the company can improve its speed accuracy and quality. Impact Created after Understanding the Importance of Managing the Value Chain After learning about and understanding it deeply managing a value chain impact was formed in my minds and the slight awareness I had earlier increased amazingly. I now started viewing it in a different way. The management of the value chain is essential to any operational efficiency. It can be employed to enhance the customer satisfaction, companies success and societal settings which involve medical missions, the operation of disaster relief plus any other kind of emergency cultural evolution and in general increase quality of life. Besides I now. They understand why many of the employers go for the employees with excellent skills and experience managing a value chain (Chyi Lee Yang 2013). The reason as to why I openly reveal this is because I didnt know a lot of thing concerning it. For example, I could not understand why companies would prefer hiring people with great knowledge as well as experience in managing the value chain than graduates. They prefer them since they would a b enefit to the organization. The biggest advantage which got to know through the discussions is that the value chain a very elastic strategy tool for incorporating into ones corporation, their competitors as well as all the respective dwellings in the value system of the organization. However, it can be used to analyze and create a healthy competition between cost and differentiation. It helps you to clearly understand the issues of the organization tangled in keeping the customer's value promise as well as their commitment.If you compare your business model with that of your competitors via the value chain analysis, it gives you a profound understanding of your sales strengths as well as the weaknesses. From the group discussions, it finally came to my knowledge that the value chain management has been the backbone of the business strategies teaching in schools for the last 20. The tool can adapt to every industry that exists such as manufacturing, retail or service either large or small. The last important thi ng that I got from the discussion is that value chain has advanced into the other model, the industry value chain that brings a profound understanding of a much competitive environment. Application of the Knowledge got from Managing a Value Chain. After completion of these subject, I will be able to apply all the knowledge I got in the workplace. For instance, I may be working in an organization; I will be organizing all the activities and engage in all healthy business competition (Dekker 2014). Besides I will be able to separate all the useful activates from the un- useful ones, and this would make the organization running smooth. Furthermore, I would ensure the company gains marginal value with all the product or service. I will make sure that the business's products are high to ensure the customers transact their services willingly since the return benefit will belong to the organization. Conclusion In conclusion, there are no other aspects I have reflected about the Managing a value chain; it is my perception that everything taught about it is amazing, adding some aspect may be obscuring. The Managing a value chain is critical, it enhances the relationship of a corporation activates and finally the organization benefit. Every business or enterprise should employ it. Otherwise, it will not be able to compete with other business which is using it and eventually may fail or remain stagnant for many years. References Bruhn, M. and George, D., 2006.Services marketing: Managing the service value chain. Pearson Education. Bailey, K. and Francis, M., 2013. Managing information flows for improved value chain performance.International Journal of Production Economics, 111(1), pp.2-12. Chyi Lee, C. and Yang, J., 2013. Knowledge value chain.Journal of management development,19(9), pp.783-794. Cravens, D.W. and Piercy, N., 2006.Strategic marketing(Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Dekker, H.C., 2014. Value chain analysis in interfirm relationships: a field study.Management accounting research,14(1), pp.1-23. Narayanan, V.K., 2000. Managing technology and innovation for competitive advantage. Payne, A.F., Storbacka, K. and Frow, P., 2008. Managing the co-creation of value.Journal of the academy of marketing science,36(1), pp.83-96. Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P. and Simchi-Levi, E., 2004.Managing the supply chain: the definitive guide for the business professional. McGraw-Hill Companies.